The Revd Canon Professor Susan Gillingham DD
Emeritus Professor of the Hebrew Bible
Tutor in Theology (1994-2019)
Emeritus Fellow
Education
BTh (Nottingham), MA PGCE (Exeter), MA DPhil DD (Oxford)
The Book of Psalms has been a consistent focus in my research: in the 1980s I completed a doctorate at Keble College which countered the then dominant cultic and historical approach to the psalms by reading them as prayers with a more universal, personal appeal. The Poems and Psalms of the Hebrew Bible was published in 1994. In the late 1990s I became increasingly interested in ‘Reception History’ as a method for understanding the multivalent nature of biblical texts, especially the Psalms. As this required an appreciation of over two millennia of cultural history, both Jewish and Christian, not only looking at the translation and commentary tradition but also the reception of psalms in liturgy, art, music, poetry, film, and social, political and ethical discourse, this developed into a twenty-five year research project. Psalms through the Centuries was published in three volumes, in 2008; 2018; and 2022. Throughout this time I also published several other books and some sixty articles. In 2022 a Festschrift appeared, edited by Katherine Southwood and Holly Morse, aptly summarising my ongoing research interests by the title: Psalms and the Use of the Critical Imagination. Essays in Honour of Professor Susan Gillingham.
I have stayed mostly in Oxford since my doctorate days, having taught for over forty years for the Faculty of Theology and Religion and in various colleges. I served the Faculty in many different guises until I retired in 2019; I focused especially on access initiatives and undergraduate welfare. Throughout this period I acquired several international academic associations, especially with the Universities of the Bahamas, Baylor TX, Bonn, Georgia GA, Göttingen, Malta, Pretoria, Reykjavík, Strasbourg, Upsala, and Vienna, as well as various theological seminaries, especially the Pontifical Bible Institute in Rome, the Tantur Ecumenical Institute in Jerusalem, and the Virginia Theological Seminary in Alexandria VA. I have given some sixty conference papers and named lectures, mostly on issues relating to studies on the Psalms and multivalent readings of Scripture, many in the context of Jewish/Christian discourse. I participated in several research projects in Oxford during this time, the most notable being the co-founding and overseeing of the Oxford Psalms Network with TORCH, along with two Medievalists from the English Faculty. This was chosen as one of four impact submissions in the recent REF. Having run out of funding we are seeking its reincarnation as another TORCH project, provisionally entitled ‘The Psalms in Sacred Time and Sacred Space’.
I was appointed as a lecturer at Worcester College in 1988, and for some years held a variety of other college lectureships. In 1995 I gained a permanent post as University Lecturer in Old Testament and Fellow and Tutor in Theology at Worcester. Since that appointment I have held a variety of college offices, including a long stint as Tutor for Women. I’ve always been involved in the life of the Chapel, and served for several years on the College’s Garden Committee. One other piece of history was my marriage in 2000 to the then Provost of the College, Dick Smethurst, when I also became also involved in alumni relations.
Reception History is now a seminal discipline throughout the Humanities in general and the Faculty of Theology and Religion in particular. I was made a Reader in 2008, and a Professor, in 2014; I was awarded the degree of Doctor of Divinity (DD) in 2015, being only the second woman to receive such an award, and was given a Professorial Distinction award in 2016. I prize teaching as much as research, so to have been shortlisted by Oxford SU for the ‘Most Acclaimed Lecturer of the Year’ award in 2018 was a particular pleasure. I was elected as President of the Society for Old Testament Study from 2018-19 and am an active member of the Society for Biblical Literature. I retired in 2019 and was given the title of Emeritus Professor of the Hebrew Bible and more recently was elected as an Emeritus Fellow at Worcester College. I was ordained as a Permanent Deacon in 2018 and since then have been licensed as a Curate to St Barnabas Church in Jericho. I was made a Canon Theologian at Exeter Cathedral in 2019. I am currently writing another commentary on the Psalms in the Penguin Short Classics Series, returning to my earliest research on the psalms, this time as a ‘universal classic’.
Reception History, especially of the Psalms, specialising in the influence of music, art and poetry in the cultural history of psalmody; literary studies, especially of individual psalms and the Psalter as a whole; history of religion, especially the influence of ancient Near Eastern myth and ritual in ancient Israelite religion; biblical archaeology, especially ancient iconography; biblical poetry, especially in the study of metaphor and its relationship with ancient iconography; biblical hermeneutics, especially multivalent readings of biblical texts; feminist studies of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament, especially in the history of its development; studies in the Prophets, especially the interrelationship between prophecy and psalmody throughout the Old and New Testaments; homiletics, especially the understanding and appropriation of psalmody in Jewish and Christian faith traditions today; interfaith discourse, especially the use of the Psalms in Judaism, Christianity and Islam; therapeutic use of the psalms, especially at the interdisciplinary and interfaith level.
Selected Publications:
Books
- 2022 Psalms Through the Centuries: A Reception History Commentary on Psalms 73-151. Volume Three. Blackwell Bible Commentaries (eds. A. Mein, L.S. Tiemeyer, C. Rowland and K. Kovacs), Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, Wiley-Blackwell Publishing ISBN 9781119542254 hb 97811195442261 eb
- 2022 Psalms and the Use of the Critical Imagination. Essays in Honour of Professor Susan Gillingham (eds. K.E. Southwood and H. Morse), The Library of the Hebrew Bible/ Old Testament Studies 710, London and New York: Bloomsbury T&T Clark ISBN 978-0-5676-9632-8
- 2018 Psalms Through the Centuries: A Reception History Commentary on Psalms 1-72. Volume Two. Blackwell Bible Commentaries (eds. J.A. Sawyer, J. Kovacs, C. Rowland and D.M. Gunn), Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, Wiley-Blackwell Publishing ISBN 9781118830567 hb and (2020) ISBN 9781119480181 pb
- 2013 A Journey of Two Psalms: The Reception of Psalms 1 and 2 in Jewish and Christian Tradition, Oxford: Oxford University Press ISBN 9780199652419
- 2013 (ed.) Jewish and Christian Approaches to the Psalms. Conflict and Convergence. (Proceedings of the Oxford Conference on Jewish and Christian Approaches to the Psalms) Oxford: Oxford University Press ISBN 9780199699544 hb and (2015) ISBN 9780198753650 pb
- 2009 Encountering Burges: Reflections on the Art and Architecture of the Chapel at Worcester College, Oxford, London: Millennium Publishing ISBN 97801906507473
- 2008 Psalms through the Centuries, Volume One, Blackwell Bible Commentaries (eds. J.A. Sawyer, J. Kovacs, C. Rowland and D.M. Gunn), Oxford: Blackwell Publishing ISBN 9780631218555. Pb (2012) with new Preface and minor revisions ISBN 9780470674901
- 2002 The Image, the Depths and the Surface: Multivalent approaches to Biblical Study, JSOT Sup 354, Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press ISBN 1841272973
- 1998 One Bible, Many Voices: Different Approaches to Biblical Studies, London: SPCK ISBN 0802846610 hb and ISBN 028104886-X pb
- 1994 The Poems and Psalms of the Hebrew Bible, Oxford Bible Series, Oxford: OUP ISBN 0192132423hb and ISBN 0192132431pb
Articles
(Several articles from 2022 and 2023 are not yet in print.)
- 2023 ‘A Song “Forever New” in the Psalms’, in New Song. Biblical Hebrew Poetry as Jewish and Christian Scripture for the 21st Century (eds. S.D. Campbell, R.G. Rohlfing Jr. and R.S. Briggs), Studies in Scripture and Biblical Theology, Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press pp. 213-227 ISBN 978-1683596912
- 2022 ‘The Reception of the Exodus Tradition in the Psalter’ in The Reception of Exodus Motifs in Jewish and Christian Literature. “Let My People Go!” (eds. B. Kowalski and S.E. Docherty), Themes in Biblical Narrative 30. Leiden: Brill, pp. 36-55 ISBN 978-90-47111-5 hb ISBN 978-90-04047112-2 eb
- 2022 ‘Psalms’ in Encyclopedia of Jewish-Christian Relations https://doi.org/10.1515/ejcro.13374070
- 2022 ‘The Psalms’ in Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 4e (general editor A. Louth) , Oxford: OUP pp. 1588-89 ISBN-13: 9780199642465 hb ISBN: 9780191744396 eb
- 2022 ‘The Arts: Representational, Performative and Literary’ in The Biblical World, second edition (ed. Katharine Dell), Abingdon and New York: Routledge, pp. 646-664 ISBN 978 1b138 932920
- 2021 ‘The Egyptian Hallel: A Paradigm of the Correlation between Narrative and Liturgy in the Formation of the Hebrew Psalter’ in The Formation of the Hebrew Psalter. The Book of Psalms Between Ancient Versions, Material Transmission and Canonical Exegesis, Erich Zenger in memoriam (eds. G. Barbiero, M.Pavan and J. Schnocks), Forschung zum Alten Testament 151. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck Verlag, pp. 347-66 ISBN 978 3161608476 hb ISBN 9783161608483 eb
- 2020 ‘Das schöne Confitemini’: Engaging with Erich Zenger’s Reading of Psalm 118 from a Jewish and Christian Reception History Perspective’ in “Mit meinem Gott überspringe ich eine Mauer”. “By my God I can leap over a wall!’. Interreligiöse Horizonte in den Psalmen und Psalmenstudien. Interreligious Horizons in Psalms and Psalms Studies, In Gedenken an Erich Zenger (*5. Juli 1939 † 4. April 2010). Herders Biblische Studien 96 (herausgegben von C. Frevel und Knut Backhaus), Freiburg: Herder Verlag 2000 pp. 288-306 ISBN 978 3451398001
- 2020 ‘Il Sal 137 qui e ora: la ‹‹ storia della ricezione ›› come modo di videre e di ascoltare I salmi’ in Il Salterio e il Libro di Giobbe. Seminario per studiosi e docent di sacra scrittura, Roma, 20-24 gennario 2020 (ed.P. Bovati), ebiblicum 6, Gregorian & Biblical Press, Roma 2020, pp. 95-117 (trad. Dall’inglese F. Iodice).
- 2020 ‘“Like a bridegroom” and “like a strong man“: The Reception of Two Similes in Psalm 19:5’ in Fromme und Frevler. Studien zu Psalmen und Weisheit. Festschrift für Hermann Spieckermann zum 70. Geburtstag (herausgeben von Corinna Körting und Reinhard Gregor Kratz), Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck GmbH & Co. 2020, pp. 41-54. ISBN 978 316157536-5
- 2019 ‘Jewish and Christian Approaches to Suffering in the Reception of Psalm 137’, in “Be exalted, o God, above the Heavens!” (Psalm 108:6). Studies in the Book of Psalms and Its Reception Presented to Phil J. Botha on his 65th Birthday (eds. G.T.M. Prinsloo and B. Weber), Old Testament Essays New Series: Journal of the Old Testament Society of South Africa 32/2 ) pp. 441-460 ISSN 2312-3621
- 2019 ‘Psalms of David, Psalms of Christ’ in Rooted and Grounded: Faith Formation and the Christian Tradition (ed. S. Croft), Norwich: Canterbury Press, pp. 69-85 ISBN 978 1786221681
- 2019 ‘ “The righteous shall inherit the land and live in it forever” (Ps. 37:29). Towards a theology of Human and Divine Justice through the Reception History of Psalm 37’ in Zur Theologie des Psalters und der Psalmen. Beiträge in memoriam Frank-Lothar Hossfeld, Bonner Biblische Beiträge Band 189 (Ulrich Berges, Johannes Bremer und Till Magnus Steiner Hg.), DFG-Projekt, University of Bonn (ed. J. Bremer et al), Bonn: Bonn University Press and V&R Unipress, pp. 411-27 ISBN 9783847109976
- 2019 ‘Postexilic Poetic Traditions in The Writings’ in The Oxford Handbook of the Writings of the Hebrew Bible (ed. D.F. Morgan), New York and Oxford: OUP pp. 132-50 ISBN 9780190212438
- 2018 ‘Reception History, Biblical Studies and the Issue of Multivalency. Annual Aquinas Lecture, Faculty of Theology, University of Malta,’ Melita Theologica 68/1, pp. 1-15 ISSN 1012-9588
- 2017 ‘Psalms in Worship’, in The Dictionary of the Bible in Ancient Media (eds. T Thatcher, C. Keith, R. F. Person Jr. and E. Stern), New York and London: Bloomsbury and T&T Clark, pp. 315-319 ISBN 9780567222497
- 2017 ‘I will solve my riddle to the music of the lyre’ (Psalm 49:4). Hebrew Psalmody as Lyric Poetry’, Journal of Literary Theory 11/1 pp. 40-50 ISSN 1862-5290
- 2017 ‘The Levitical Singers and the Compilation of the Hebrew Psalter’ in Trägerkreise in den Psalmen. DFG-Projekt, University of Bonn (eds. F.L. Hossfeld, J. Bremer and T. Steiner), Bonner Biblische Beiträge Band 178, Bonn: V&R Unipress, pp. 35-59 ISBN 9783847106111
- 2016 ‘The Psalms Then and Now: “Reception History” as a way of Seeing and Hearing the Psalms (Annual Bedell Lecture, National Bible Society of Ireland), Proceedings of the Irish Biblical Association 39, pp. 1-16 ISSN 0332-4427
- 2016 ‘The Psalms and Poems of the Hebrew Bible’ in The Hebrew Bible: A Critical Companion (ed. J. Barton), Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 206-36 ISBN 978 0691154718
- 2016 ‘David and Christ Sing the Psalms: the Psalter as Prophecy and Liturgy’ in A Book of Psalms from Eleventh-Century Constantinople. On the Complex of Texts and Images in Vat.gr.752 (eds. B. Crostini and G. Peers), Studi e Testi Series, Rome: Vatican Library Publications, pp. 241-260 ISBN 978 8821009521
- 2015 ‘Psalms 105 and 106 and the Participation in History through Liturgy’ in Hebrew Bible Ancient Israel, Vol. 4: The Historical Psalms, pp. 450-475 ISSN 2192-2276
- 2015 ‘Psalms 90-92: Text, images, music’, Revue des Sciences Religieuses 89/3: Le Psautier: poésie et théologie, pp. 255-76. ISSN 2259-0285
- 2015 ‘Psalms 90-106: Book Four and the Covenant with David’, European Judaism 48/2, pp. 83-101 ISSN 00143006
- 2015 ‘”My mouth shall speak wisdom: I shall incline my ear to a proverb” (Ps. 49.3,4): The Wisdom Tradition and the Psalms’ in Wisdom and the Wise. Proceedings of the Oxford Old Testament Seminar, (ed. J.J. Jarick), London: T & T Clark, pp. 277-309 ISBN 978 0567663160
- 2015 ‘The Doxologies and the Editing of the Hebrew Psalter’, in “Canterò in eterno le misericordie del Signore” (Sal 89,2). Studi in onore del prof. Gianni Barbiero in occasione del suo settantesimo compleanno (eds. S. M. Attard and M. Pavan), Analecta Biblica – Studia 3; Rome: Gregorian & Biblical Press, pp. 205-219 ISBN 978 8876536717
- 2015 Biblical Studies on Holiday? A Personal View of Reception History’ in Reception History and Biblical Studies. Theory and Practice (eds. J. Lyons and A. Mein), New York and London: Continuum Publishing, pp. 17-30 ISBN 978 0567660107
- 2014 ‘The Levites and the Editorial Composition of the Psalms’ in The Oxford Handbook of the Psalms (ed. William P. Brown), New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp.201-13 ISBN 978 0199783335
- 2014 ‘Worcester Chapel, William Burges and the Art of Illumination’ in Worcester: Portrait of an Oxford College (eds. J. Bate and J. Goodman), London: Millennium Publishing, pp. 82-9 ISBN 9781906507725
- 2013 ‘ “Moab is my Washpot.” (Ps.60:8 [MT10]): Another Look at the MLF (Moabite Liberation Front)’ in Interested Readers: Essays on the Hebrew Bible in Honor of David J. A. Clines (eds. J. K. Aitken, J. M. S. Clines and C. M. Maier), Atlanta, GA: SBL, pp. 61-71 ISBN 978 1589839250
- 2013 ‘Praying to the gods in the Psalms: Pursuing John Barton’s “Plain Meaning” Approach’ in Biblical Interpretation and Method. Essays in Honour of John Barton (eds. K.J. Dell and P.M. Joyce), Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 63-73 ISBN 978 0999645534
- 2013 ‘The Reception of Psalm 137 in Jewish and Christian Traditions’ in Jewish and Christian Approaches to the Psalms. Conflict and Convergence. (ed. S.E. Gillingham), Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 64-82 ISBN 978 0199699544
- 2012 ‘Entering and Leaving the Psalter: Psalms 1 and 150 and the Two Polarities of Faith’ in Let us Go up to Zion. Essays in Honour of H.G.M. Williamson on the Occasion of his Sixty-Fifth Birthday (eds. I. Provan and M.J. Boda), SVT 153, Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2012, pp. 383-93 ISBN 978 9004215986
- 2012 ‘Seeing and Hearing Psalm 137’ in Mótun Menningar/ Shaping Culture. Afmoelisrit/Festschrift Gunnlaugur Jónsson (ed. K. Eyjar), Reykjavík, Hid Íslenska Bókmenntafélag, pp.91-107 ISBN 978 9979663003